Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

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Buccochromis oculatus 'South East Arm'
Genus: Buccochromis
Type locality: Lake Malawi
Biotope: Sandy and intermediate habitats. Often observed near rocky areas and over open sand.
Geographic distribution: Lake Malawi, with confirmed records from multiple locations around the lake.
Typical adult size: Up to about 30 cm
Sexual dimorphism: Males grow larger and develop more pronounced coloration; females are smaller and less intensely colored.
Recommended aquarium size: At least 1000 L
Aquarium setup: Very large aquarium with extensive open swimming space. Fine sand substrate with a few scattered rocks. Emphasis on open areas rather than dense rockwork.
Diet: Piscivorous predator feeding mainly on other fishes.
Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder. Likely forms temporary spawning territories.
Aggression: Generally calm toward similarly sized fishes. Smaller tankmates will be regarded as prey.
Special notes: A relatively uncommon Buccochromis species. Often confused with other large piscivorous haplochromines. Best kept only in very large predator communities.

Photo: © George Turner