Sandy habitats, often associated with beds of Vallisneria.
Frequently encountered in the intermediate zone.
Occurs at depths ranging from about 3 to 20 m.
Geographic distribution:
Widespread throughout Lake Malawi.
Typical adult size:
Males up to about 35 cm, females up to about 30 cm
Sexual dimorphism:
Males grow larger and develop more intense coloration;
females remain smaller and more subdued in appearance.
Recommended aquarium size:
At least 1000 L
Aquarium setup:
Very large aquarium with extensive open sandy areas.
Use a fine sand substrate with only a few scattered rocks to simulate the intermediate habitat.
Planting with Vallisneria in selected areas is recommended.
Provide ample open swimming space.
Diet:
Piscivorous predator feeding mainly on other cichlids,
especially smaller haplochromines.
Breeding:
Maternal mouthbrooder.
Best maintained in a harem structure with one male and several females.
Aggression:
Generally peaceful toward sufficiently large tankmates,
but becomes more aggressive during breeding.
Smaller fishes will be regarded as prey.
Special notes:
Should only be housed with other large and robust Malawi predators such as
Buccochromis, Champsochromis, Dimidiochromis, Exochochromis,
Nimbochromis, and Tyrannochromis.
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