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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps
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Labidochromis chisumulae 'Chiwi Rocks'.jpg Labidochromis chisumulae 'Chizumulu Island'.jpg
Next pageLabidochromis chisumulae 'Chiwi Rocks'
Genus: Labidochromis
Type locality: Off shores of Chizumulu Island, Lake Malawi.
Biotope: Sediment-rich rocky habitat, always associated with rocks. Occurs at depths ranging from about 3 to 20 m.
Geographic distribution: Endemic to Chizumulu Island, Lake Malawi.
Typical adult size: Males up to about 8 cm total length; females up to about 6 cm.
Sexual dimorphism: Males display a sky-blue breeding coloration with a distinctive black band from the eye to the mouth, continuing around the lower jaw. Females are cream-white and lack the black facial markings.
Recommended aquarium size: 200 L.
Aquarium setup: Aquarium with abundant rockwork arranged to create caves and passages. Fine sand should be used as substrate. One male should be kept with two to three females. Several males can be maintained together if each has access to its own cave. Suitable tankmates include most Malawi cichlids of similar size, including mbuna, Aulonocara, and smaller haplochromines, but larger and aggressive species should be avoided.
Diet: Insectivorous. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans, insects, and their larvae, extracting prey from narrow rock crevices with long, pointed teeth.
Breeding: Males are not territorial, although conspecifics may be chased from feeding sites. Spawning takes place at any site in the habitat. The species does not form schools and individuals operate independently.
Aggression: Peaceful within the species and toward other species. Multiple males can be kept together in aquaria if sufficient shelter is provided.
Special notes: Males are recognized by their intense sky-blue coloration and a characteristic black facial band running from the eye to the mouth and around the lower jaw. Labidochromis chisumulae closely resembles Labidochromis sp. 'chisumulae mbweca', differing mainly in the presence of a wide black band along the lower margin of the dorsal fin in males, which is absent in the latter. Females of both forms are indistinguishable./td>

Photo: © Mark Thomas
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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps.
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