Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

Facebook
Protomelas taeniolatus 'Boadzulu Island'.jpg Pseudotropheus brevis 'Boadzulu Island'.jpg Tropheops kumwera 'Boadzulu Island'.jpg Tropheops sp. 'boadzulu' Boadzulu Island.jpg Tropheops sp. 'orange chest' Boadzulu Island.jpg
Previous pageNext pageTropheops kumwera 'Boadzulu Island'
Genus: Tropheops
Type locality: Boadzulu Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi
Biotope: Inhabits rocky habitat among small and medium-sized rocks at depths from 3 m to at least 40 m.
Geographic distribution: Reported from the southern end of Lake Malawi along the Nankumba Peninsula, from Domwe Island to Chemwezi Rocks.
Typical adult size: A rather small species reaching about 9 cm total length in the wild and up to 11 cm in aquarium.
Sexual dimorphism: Males are larger and display a sky-blue ground coloration with rather faint vertical barring, mostly on the anterior part of the body; females remain greyish and show shorter fins and smaller anal ocelli.
Recommended aquarium size: An aquarium volume of 300 L with a minimum tank length of 120 cm is recommended.
Aquarium setup: Provide abundant rock structures forming shelters over sandy areas. Avoid closely related species to reduce hybridization and territorial competition.
Diet: Feeds by nipping aufwuchs from rocks and also catches plankton in the water column.
Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder. Males excavate a pit beneath a stone and defend the spawning site. Females incubate eggs and fry in the mouth for about three weeks before release.
Aggression: Males are weakly territorial; females are not territorial. Intraspecific aggression may occur, but the species is regarded as relatively peaceful among mbuna.
Special notes: Belongs to a group of slender mbuna with a distinctly down-turned mouth adapted for grazing on rock surfaces while maintaining a low body angle.

Photo: © Ad Konings
Photo: © Ad Konings
Photo: © Ad Konings