Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

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Otopharynx sp. 'decorus featherfin' Kande Island.jpg Protomelas sp. 'steveni black belly' Kande Island.jpg Pseudotropheus fuscus 'Kande Island'.jpg Pseudotropheus livingstonii 'Kande Island'.jpg Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable kande' Kande Island.jpg
Previous pageNext pagePseudotropheus fuscus 'Kande Island'
Genus: Pseudotropheus
Type locality: Lake Malawi
Biotope: Shallow intermediate habitat, occurring from less than 5 m down to about 12 m depth.
Geographic distribution: Northwestern coast of Lake Malawi between Kande Island and Chilumba.
Typical adult size: Approximately 11 cm total length in the wild.
Sexual dimorphism: Males are larger and bluer than females.
Recommended aquarium size: An aquarium volume of at least 500 L or more is recommended.
Aquarium setup: Provide extensive rockwork with caves and strong visual barriers. To keep more than one active male, a minimum tank length of around 2 m is necessary.
Diet: Primarily feeds on loose aufwuchs. In the aquarium, a ballast-rich, not overly nutritious diet is preferred to help prevent digestive problems.
Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder. Males defend territories and spawning follows typical mbuna circular courtship, after which the female incubates the brood alone.
Aggression: Highly aggressive and territorial, with both males and females defending feeding territories and algal gardens.
Special notes: A member of the “dolphin mbuna” group. It has a shorter, broader snout than P. tursiops and related species, and males are dark blue. Pseudotropheus fuscoides is treated as synonymous with this species.

Photo: © Ad Konings