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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps
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Buccochromis heterotaenia.jpg Buccochromis heterotaenia 'Luwala Reef'.jpg Buccochromis heterotaenia 'Masinje'.jpg Buccochromis heterotaenia 'Ndomo Point'.jpg
Previous pageNext pageBuccochromis heterotaenia 'Luwala Reef'
Genus: Buccochromis
Type locality: Lake Malawi
Biotope: Wide range of habitats including rocky, intermediate, and open sandy areas. Often observed cruising above sand, especially near rocky structures.
Geographic distribution: Widespread throughout Lake Malawi.
Typical adult size: Up to about 42 cm standard length
Sexual dimorphism: Adult males develop stronger coloration and may show diagonal striping and vertical bars. Females are generally less intensely colored.
Recommended aquarium size: At least 800 L
Aquarium setup: Very large aquarium with extensive open swimming space. Fine sand substrate recommended; rocks may be included but should not dominate the layout.
Diet: Piscivorous predator feeding primarily on smaller cichlids.
Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder. Males defend small spawning pits beneath or between rocks; females guard fry after release.
Aggression: Highly predatory and dominant. Not suitable for community aquaria with smaller species.
Special notes: One of the largest and most wide-ranging piscivorous cichlids in Lake Malawi. Subadults show a characteristic striped pattern. Frequently confused with other large Buccochromis species.

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Photo: © Larry Johnson
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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps.
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