Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

Genus:	Buccochromis
Type locality:	Lake Malawi
Biotope:	Wide range of habitats including rocky, intermediate, and open sandy areas. Often observed cruising above sand, especially near rocky structures.
Geographic distribution:	Widespread throughout Lake Malawi.
Typical adult size:	Up to about 42 cm standard length
Sexual dimorphism:	Adult males develop stronger coloration and may show diagonal striping and vertical bars. Females are generally less intensely colored.
Recommended aquarium size:	At least 800 L
Aquarium setup:	Very large aquarium with extensive open swimming space. Fine sand substrate recommended; rocks may be included but should not dominate the layout.
Diet:	Piscivorous predator feeding primarily on smaller cichlids.
Breeding:	Maternal mouthbrooder. Males defend small spawning pits beneath or between rocks; females guard fry after release.
Aggression:	Highly predatory and dominant. Not suitable for community aquaria with smaller species.
Special notes:	One of the largest and most wide-ranging piscivorous cichlids in Lake Malawi. Subadults show a characteristic striped pattern. Frequently confused with other large Buccochromis species.